The appearance of pain in the hip is a reason for an early visit to the doctor. The sooner the cause of discomfort is established and treatment is prescribed, the more likely it is to completely get rid of the pain.
The largest joint in the body is the hip. It is responsible for the largest and longest daily load. Its main function is to provide movement to the person and maintain their balance. Pain in the hip joint complicates life, brings a lot of discomfort and problems.
It is necessary to urgently consult a doctor for help if unpleasant symptoms appear. They can be caused by various diseases. In the first position among the causes of pain are injuries to the limbs.
Less obvious factors that cause pain in the hip joint include the development of pathological processes. The main pathological causes of pain are the presence of:
- arthritis;
- osteoarthritis;
- infectious arthritis;
- inflammatory processes in the tendons;
- coxarthrosis and others.
If treatment is not started in a timely manner, all these diseases lead to complications, degenerative processes in the joint. These changes mainly include:
- damage to the cartilage surface;
- damage to structures located close to the joint;
- Decreased amount of fluid in the joint.
Often there are no obvious causes of pain in the hip joint, and the pain does not go away and increases every day. These are signs that an already developed disease is present. To find out which disease has developed, you need to consult a doctor, but if this is not possible, you can first determine the symptoms and, accordingly, the pathology itself and methods of getting rid of it.
joint damage
The most obvious causes of hip joint pain are injuries. The most common fracture is the femoral neck. It is the most common because the neck is the thinnest area of the thigh. If the pain is caused by a fracture, then you need to be very careful, because this condition is very dangerous. Older people are more likely to suffer this injury.
Hip pain caused by a fracture should only be treated under medical supervision. In advanced cases, resort to prosthetic or endoprosthetic methods.
Arthritis
This disease mainly affects the elderly. With age, the development of degenerative, dystrophic and inflammatory processes in the joints is frequent. This disease will cause pain in the hip and groin area, pain in the side of the thigh, up to the knee, it may appear at night. Leaning on one leg with a sore joint, the patient feels increased pain, and when he gets up from a sitting position, the leg seems to shoot out.
Pathology is common in people in old age. During this period of life, many people can face all degenerative, dystrophic and inflammatory processes of the joints. One of the first to undergo changes is the hip joint.
The main symptoms of arthritis are:
- limb pain;
- pain in the inguinal region, radiating to the leg, reaching the knee region;
- increased symptoms when walking;
- shooting when rising from a seated position.
What to do if the first signs of arthritis appear? With severe pain, elevated temperature, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs should be taken. With their help, you can remove or eliminate the symptoms of the inflammatory process. Children are prescribed forms of medication for children.
It is also necessary to give rest to the sore leg, placing it comfortably. It is strictly forbidden to do developmental exercises. Treatment at the beginning of the development of the disease is conservative. The operation of prostheses or endoprostheses is performed in advanced cases.
coxarthrosis
The coxarthrosis (deforming arthrosis) is a common pathology. The disease occurs mainly in people over 40 years of age. In coxarthrosis, the first symptoms can be seen from the beginning of its development. Pain sensations appear in one and both joints, gradually developing. Coxarthrosis is divided into primary (a disease of unknown origin) and secondary, the causes of which are the consequences:
- congenital hip dislocations;
- necrosis and destruction of tissues of the femoral head;
- incorrectly formed hip joint;
- Perthes disease;
- loss;
- inflammation.
In primary coxarthrosis, the spine and knee joint can also be affected. Changes in the fluid that is supposed to lubricate the joint lead to the development of this disease. This causes the surface of the cartilage to dry out, resulting in roughness and cracking. There is a thinning of the cartilage during friction, the bones are under great pressure, which causes their deformation in coxarthrosis.
The joint begins to ache slightly, but with the development of the pathology, the discomfort begins to manifest itself with increasing intensity. At the second stage of the development of the disease, severe pain appears with:
- every time you get up from a sitting position;
- upper body movements;
- the beginning of the walk;
- on the walk itself.
The pain radiates to the groin and knee area. There is constant muscle tone in the affected area. This explains the appearance of pain at night.
Over time, blood circulation is disturbed, which causes a slowdown in metabolism. This leads to gradual muscle atrophy. Symptoms of coxarthrosis in stages 2 and 3:
- pain in the hip joint, groin area, knee;
- restricted movements;
- the appearance of lameness;
- the length of the leg with the affected joint decreases;
- atrophy of the thigh muscles.
With coxarthrosis, pain can appear even at night. Treatment should be prescribed by a doctor after a full examination. The sooner the patient seeks help, the better and faster the results will be. They also resort to prosthetic and endoprosthetic methods.
When pain occurs when walking, caused by arthrosis, drug treatment is possible only at stages 1 and 2 of development. Stage 3 requires surgery. You should not wait for complete healing (with the exception of arthroplasty). But it is possible to relieve discomfort and pain and stop the development of arthrosis. Medical treatment is carried out:
- painkillers;
- anti-inflammatory;
- compresses using dimexide;
- physiotherapy.
But such treatment is not enough, complex therapy is needed. So, the doctor can prescribe massage, diet, gymnastics, take chondroprotectors.
Tendinitis and bursitis of the trochanteric bursa
The trochanteric bursa is located above the prominence of the femur. Inflammation of this part of the musculoskeletal system causes pain in the hip joint and buttocks. If you lie down on the side affected by the pocket of fluid, the pain will intensify. The inflammatory process can also develop on the iliac crest or ischial pouches, but this happens much less often. The development of the disease can begin after prostheses and arthroplasty of the joint.
Tendinitis is an inflammatory process in the tendons. The risk of this pathology is in people who experience regular stress. Basically, this pathology appears in athletes.
Inflammation of the tendons causes joint pain during active movements or walking. In a calm state and light loads, there may be no discomfort.
What to do when pain when walking is caused by bursitis or tendinitis should be determined by an orthopedist or traumatologist. To save the patient from these pathologies, the specialist prescribes a therapy aimed at relieving inflammation. The affected limb should be given complete rest. To eliminate pain, punctures are prescribed. During the procedure, fluid is pumped out of the bag and antibiotics are injected into it.
In advanced situations, surgical intervention is required.
To relieve pain, if chronic pelvic pain syndrome or mild forms of the disease are observed, treatment with alternative methods will help. Store a few Kalanchoe leaves in the refrigerator for a day, and then squeeze the juice from them. Make a compress out of it, which needs to be changed 6 times in the first few days, then you can apply it only at night.
Chronic pelvic pain syndrome from bursitis is relieved by compresses made from fresh cabbage or burdock leaves. These sheets must be applied with the inside to a place previously lubricated with oil or cream. Then it is necessary to wrap the compress with polyethylene, wrap it with a cloth. If such treatment is carried out daily, the inflammation will subside after 1-2 months.
infections
The causes of infectious arthritis are influenza viruses, streptococci, staphylococci and other pathogens. If the pain is caused by an infectious disease, the development of other symptoms will not take long. Pain and swelling in the area of \u200b\u200bthe diseased joint will not help. There may be a fever, and the pain will torment not only when walking, but also at the slightest movement. Even light touches will bring suffering.
Tuberculous arthritis, which most commonly affects the hip joint, causes slightly different symptoms:
- The pain first appears while walking. It is not strong, it extends to the knee area or mid-thigh.
- Afterwards, hip movements are limited.
- There is swelling in the affected bone area.
Heredity
Chronic pelvic pain syndrome is hereditary. This is Perthes disease, which is more common in boys, but in girls it is much more severe. The disease affects one side of the hip joint, sometimes pain in the knee may appear.
The cause of the development of the disease is myelodysplasia (underdeveloped lumbar spinal cord). Pathology may not bother you all your life. But serious violations provoke various orthopedic pathologies. Perthes disease can cause such causes:
- joint inflammation;
- loss;
- increased stress on the joints.
Disease symptoms:
- lameness;
- sharp pain for no reason in the knee joint;
- hip joint pain;
- change in gait;
- temperature increase;
- blood test shows inflammation.
Treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor and in accordance with his recommendations. Patients with Perthes disease are prescribed long-term complex therapy.
tumors
An articular bone tumor will cause pain in the hip joint. Its nature depends on the location and quality of tissue education.
The causes of pain in the joint, extending to the leg, may lie in the defeat of the joint itself. This includes neoplasms in the muscles or bones. The intensity and area of \u200b\u200bpain manifestation are different. This is due to the nature of the tumors (benign or malignant) and their location.
When joint pain appears, it is imperative to seek medical help, regardless of the cause that caused this symptom. After all, any joint disease at an early stage can be cured conservatively, without resorting to surgery. But home treatment of the tumor process is unacceptable.